Difference between revisions of "BIN-SX-Molecular forcefields"

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<div id="BIO">
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<div id="ABC">
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<div style="padding:5px; border:1px solid #000000; background-color:#b3dbce; font-size:300%; font-weight:400; color: #000000; width:100%;">
 
Molecular Forcefields
 
Molecular Forcefields
  </div>
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<div style="padding:5px; margin-top:20px; margin-bottom:10px; background-color:#b3dbce; font-size:30%; font-weight:200; color: #000000; ">
 
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(Principles and components - molecular mechanics, and statistical pseudo-energies.)
  {{Vspace}}
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</div>
 
 
<div class="keywords">
 
<b>Keywords:</b>&nbsp;
 
Principles and components - molecular mechanics, and statistical pseudo-energies.
 
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
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{{Smallvspace}}
 
 
 
 
__TOC__
 
 
 
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{{LIVE}}
 
  
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<div style="padding:5px; border:1px solid #000000; background-color:#b3dbce33; font-size:85%;">
 
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<div style="font-size:118%;">
 
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<b>Abstract:</b><br />
</div>
 
<div id="ABC-unit-framework">
 
== Abstract ==
 
 
<section begin=abstract />
 
<section begin=abstract />
<!-- included from "./components/BIN-SX-Molecular_forcefields.components.txt", section: "abstract" -->
 
 
A brief introduction to molecular forcefields.
 
A brief introduction to molecular forcefields.
 
<section end=abstract />
 
<section end=abstract />
 
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</div>
{{Vspace}}
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<!-- ============================  -->
 
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<hr>
 
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<table>
== This unit ... ==
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<tr>
=== Prerequisites ===
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<td style="padding:10px;">
<!-- included from "./components/BIN-SX-Molecular_forcefields.components.txt", section: "prerequisites" -->
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<b>Objectives:</b><br />
 +
This unit will ...
 +
* ... briefly introduce molecular mechanics and statistical forcefields.
 +
</td>
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<td style="padding:10px;">
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<b>Outcomes:</b><br />
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After working through this unit you ...
 +
* ... are familar with the components of a molecular mechanics forcefield, and how statistical forcefields are constructed.
 +
</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<!-- ============================ -->
 +
<hr>
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<b>Deliverables:</b><br />
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<section begin=deliverables />
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<!-- included from "./data/ABC-unit_components.txt", section: "deliverables-time_management" -->
 +
*<b>Time management</b>: Before you begin, estimate how long it will take you to complete this unit. Then, record in your course journal: the number of hours you estimated, the number of hours you worked on the unit, and the amount of time that passed between start and completion of this unit.
 +
<!-- included from "./data/ABC-unit_components.txt", section: "deliverables-journal" -->
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*<b>Journal</b>: Document your progress in your [[FND-Journal|Course Journal]]. Some tasks may ask you to include specific items in your journal. Don't overlook these.
 +
<!-- included from "./data/ABC-unit_components.txt", section: "deliverables-insights" -->
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*<b>Insights</b>: If you find something particularly noteworthy about this unit, make a note in your [[ABC-Insights|'''insights!''' page]].
 +
<section end=deliverables />
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<!-- ============================  -->
 +
<hr>
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<section begin=prerequisites />
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<b>Prerequisites:</b><br />
 
<!-- included from "./data/ABC-unit_components.txt", section: "notes-external_prerequisites" -->
 
<!-- included from "./data/ABC-unit_components.txt", section: "notes-external_prerequisites" -->
 
You need the following preparation before beginning this unit. If you are not familiar with this material from courses you took previously, you need to prepare yourself from other information sources:
 
You need the following preparation before beginning this unit. If you are not familiar with this material from courses you took previously, you need to prepare yourself from other information sources:
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*<b>Physical chemistry</b>: Kinetics and equilibria, transition states, chemical reactions; enthalpy, entropy and free energy; acid-base equilibria, Boltzmann's law.
 
*<b>Physical chemistry</b>: Kinetics and equilibria, transition states, chemical reactions; enthalpy, entropy and free energy; acid-base equilibria, Boltzmann's law.
 
<!-- included from "./data/ABC-unit_components.txt", section: "notes-prerequisites" -->
 
<!-- included from "./data/ABC-unit_components.txt", section: "notes-prerequisites" -->
You need to complete the following units before beginning this one:
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This unit builds on material covered in the following prerequisite units:
 
*[[BIN-SX-Chimera|BIN-SX-Chimera (UCSF Chimera: Structure Visualization and Analysis)]]
 
*[[BIN-SX-Chimera|BIN-SX-Chimera (UCSF Chimera: Structure Visualization and Analysis)]]
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<section end=prerequisites />
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<!-- ============================  -->
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</div>
  
{{Vspace}}
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{{Smallvspace}}
  
  
=== Objectives ===
 
<!-- included from "./components/BIN-SX-Molecular_forcefields.components.txt", section: "objectives" -->
 
This unit will ...
 
* ... briefly introduce molecular mechanics and statistical forcefields.
 
 
{{Vspace}}
 
  
 +
{{Smallvspace}}
  
=== Outcomes ===
 
<!-- included from "./components/BIN-SX-Molecular_forcefields.components.txt", section: "outcomes" -->
 
After working through this unit you ...
 
* ... are familar with the components of a molecular mechanics forcefield, and how statistical forcefields are constructed.
 
  
{{Vspace}}
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__TOC__
 
 
 
 
=== Deliverables ===
 
<!-- included from "./components/BIN-SX-Molecular_forcefields.components.txt", section: "deliverables" -->
 
<!-- included from "./data/ABC-unit_components.txt", section: "deliverables-time_management" -->
 
*<b>Time management</b>: Before you begin, estimate how long it will take you to complete this unit. Then, record in your course journal: the number of hours you estimated, the number of hours you worked on the unit, and the amount of time that passed between start and completion of this unit.
 
<!-- included from "./data/ABC-unit_components.txt", section: "deliverables-journal" -->
 
*<b>Journal</b>: Document your progress in your [[FND-Journal|Course Journal]]. Some tasks may ask you to include specific items in your journal. Don't overlook these.
 
<!-- included from "./data/ABC-unit_components.txt", section: "deliverables-insights" -->
 
*<b>Insights</b>: If you find something particularly noteworthy about this unit, make a note in your [[ABC-Insights|'''insights!''' page]].
 
  
 
{{Vspace}}
 
{{Vspace}}
  
  
</div>
 
<div id="BIO">
 
 
== Contents ==
 
== Contents ==
 
<!-- included from "./components/BIN-SX-Molecular_forcefields.components.txt", section: "contents" -->
 
<!-- included from "./components/BIN-SX-Molecular_forcefields.components.txt", section: "contents" -->
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{{Vspace}}
 
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== Further reading, links and resources ==
 
<div class="reference-box">[http://www.ks.uiuc.edu/Training/Workshop/SanFrancisco/lectures/Wednesday-ForceFields.pdf '''Force Fields for MD simulations'''] a concise but comprehensive slide-deck from the [http://www.ks.uiuc.edu/Training/Workshop/SanFrancisco/ UIUC Computational Biophysics Workshop, San Francisco 2005]. (Author probably Emad Tajkhorshid)</div>
 
{{#pmid: 18446282}}
 
 
{{Vspace}}
 
 
 
== Notes ==
 
<!-- included from "./components/BIN-SX-Molecular_forcefields.components.txt", section: "notes" -->
 
<!-- included from "./data/ABC-unit_components.txt", section: "notes" -->
 
<references />
 
 
{{Vspace}}
 
 
 
</div>
 
<div id="ABC-unit-framework">
 
 
== Self-evaluation ==
 
== Self-evaluation ==
<!-- included from "./components/BIN-SX-Molecular_forcefields.components.txt", section: "self-evaluation" -->
 
 
<!--
 
<!--
 
=== Question 1===
 
=== Question 1===
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-->
 
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== Notes ==
{{Vspace}}
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<!-- included from "./components/BIN-SX-Molecular_forcefields.components.txt", section: "notes" -->
 
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<!-- included from "./data/ABC-unit_components.txt", section: "notes" -->
 
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<references />
 +
== Further reading, links and resources ==
 +
<div class="reference-box">[http://www.ks.uiuc.edu/Training/Workshop/SanFrancisco/lectures/Wednesday-ForceFields.pdf '''Force Fields for MD simulations'''] a concise but comprehensive slide-deck from the [http://www.ks.uiuc.edu/Training/Workshop/SanFrancisco/ UIUC Computational Biophysics Workshop, San Francisco 2005]. (Author probably Emad Tajkhorshid)</div>
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{{#pmid: 18446282}}
  
 
{{Vspace}}
 
{{Vspace}}

Revision as of 19:32, 26 January 2018

Molecular Forcefields

(Principles and components - molecular mechanics, and statistical pseudo-energies.)


 


Abstract:

A brief introduction to molecular forcefields.


Objectives:
This unit will ...

  • ... briefly introduce molecular mechanics and statistical forcefields.

Outcomes:
After working through this unit you ...

  • ... are familar with the components of a molecular mechanics forcefield, and how statistical forcefields are constructed.

Deliverables:

  • Time management: Before you begin, estimate how long it will take you to complete this unit. Then, record in your course journal: the number of hours you estimated, the number of hours you worked on the unit, and the amount of time that passed between start and completion of this unit.
  • Journal: Document your progress in your Course Journal. Some tasks may ask you to include specific items in your journal. Don't overlook these.
  • Insights: If you find something particularly noteworthy about this unit, make a note in your insights! page.

Prerequisites:
You need the following preparation before beginning this unit. If you are not familiar with this material from courses you took previously, you need to prepare yourself from other information sources:

  • Properties of atoms: the periodic system, covalent and non-covalent interactions; naming atoms and molecules;
  • Properties of molecules: molecular structure, the hydrophobic effect; stereochemistry; steric complementarity as the foundation of molecular function.
  • Physical chemistry: Kinetics and equilibria, transition states, chemical reactions; enthalpy, entropy and free energy; acid-base equilibria, Boltzmann's law.

This unit builds on material covered in the following prerequisite units:


 



 



 


Contents

Task:


 

Self-evaluation

Notes

Further reading, links and resources

Force Fields for MD simulations a concise but comprehensive slide-deck from the UIUC Computational Biophysics Workshop, San Francisco 2005. (Author probably Emad Tajkhorshid)
Guvench & MacKerell (2008) Comparison of protein force fields for molecular dynamics simulations. Methods Mol Biol 443:63-88. (pmid: 18446282)

PubMed ] [ DOI ] In the context of molecular dynamics simulations of proteins, the term "force field" refers to the combination of a mathematical formula and associated parameters that are used to describe the energy of the protein as a function of its atomic coordinates. In this review, we describe the functional forms and parameterization protocols of the widely used biomolecular force fields Amber, CHARMM, GROMOS, and OPLS-AA. We also summarize the ability of various readily available noncommercial molecular dynamics packages to perform simulations using these force fields, as well as to use modern methods for the generation of constant-temperature, constant-pressure ensembles and to treat long-range interactions. Finally, we finish with a discussion of the ability of these force fields to support the modeling of proteins in conjunction with nucleic acids, lipids, carbohydrates, and/or small molecules.


 




 

If in doubt, ask! If anything about this learning unit is not clear to you, do not proceed blindly but ask for clarification. Post your question on the course mailing list: others are likely to have similar problems. Or send an email to your instructor.



 

About ...
 
Author:

Boris Steipe <boris.steipe@utoronto.ca>

Created:

2017-08-05

Modified:

2017-10-29

Version:

1.0

Version history:

  • 1.0 First live version
  • 0.1 First stub

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